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(2)改變轉(zhuǎn)速的方法：改變皮帶輪外徑或改變齒輪減速器傳動(dòng)比，也可選用不同轉(zhuǎn)速的動(dòng)力機(jī)。jdhuiquan717

(3)水泵轉(zhuǎn)速改變后，其流量(Q)、揚(yáng)程(H)和功率(N)的變化關(guān)系如下式所示： Q1=Q*n1/n   H1=H*(n1/n)2    N1=N*(n1/n)3

 式中：Q1、H1、N．分別代表轉(zhuǎn)速改變后的流量、揚(yáng)程和功率。 Q、H、N分別代表規(guī)定轉(zhuǎn)速下的流量、揚(yáng)程和功率。

(4)水泵轉(zhuǎn)速提高后，耗用功率增加，吸上真空度降低，壽命縮短。過分提高轉(zhuǎn)速會(huì)發(fā)生其它事故，故應(yīng)慎用。

(5)水泵轉(zhuǎn)速過分降低時(shí)，泵的使用效益低，為此，應(yīng)盡量避免泵在過低轉(zhuǎn)速下運(yùn)行。用戶應(yīng)按性能曲線圖選擇使用。

潛水式混流泵A香河潛水式混流泵250HW-12

（3）配套功率它是指水泵應(yīng)選配的動(dòng)力機(jī)的功率，因此又稱用功率。常用符號(hào)為N配，它比軸功率大。這是因?yàn)閯?dòng)力機(jī)把動(dòng)力傳遞給水泵的過程中，有傳動(dòng)損失；同時(shí)還要考慮水泵工作時(shí)，流量及揚(yáng)程有波動(dòng)而可能出現(xiàn)動(dòng)力機(jī)，因此動(dòng)力機(jī)需有比水泵軸功率大的功率儲(chǔ)備。配套功率可按下式求得：動(dòng)力安全系數(shù)×（千克/秒）×揚(yáng)程（米）配套功率（千瓦）=—————————————————————102×水泵效率×傳動(dòng)效率動(dòng)力安全系數(shù)（或稱備用系數(shù)）可根據(jù)水泵軸功率大小確定，軸功率小時(shí)取大值。傳動(dòng)交率要根據(jù)傳動(dòng)類型和傳動(dòng)方式確定。采用聯(lián)軸器直接傳動(dòng)時(shí)，取0.99。采用皮帶傳動(dòng)時(shí)，開口式傳動(dòng)取0.98，交叉?zhèn)鲃?dòng)取0.9，半交叉?zhèn)鲃?dòng)取0.92～0.94；

2、允許吸上真空度[Hs]與必需汽蝕余量[NPSH]r的換算關(guān)系：

 [Hs]≈10-[HPSH]c

 [NPSH]r≈[NPSH]C+0.3

 式中：[Hs]-允許吸上真空度   米

 [NPSH]C-臨界汽蝕余量   米

 [NPSH]r-必需汽蝕余量   米

 *特征描述

HW 型蝸殼式混流泵是按國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最新系列而設(shè)計(jì)的高節(jié)能產(chǎn)品。其性能指標(biāo)均達(dá)到國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平，省材節(jié)能效果顯著。延伸搜索：水環(huán)真空泵

（一）用途
HW型混流泵為臥式、單級(jí)、單吸、懸臂蝸殼式混流泵，適用于農(nóng)田排灌、工業(yè)、城鎮(zhèn)給排水及船塢、碼頭引水等。延伸搜索：水環(huán)真空泵
（二）特點(diǎn)
體積小、重量輕、流量大、效率高，汽蝕性能好，高效區(qū)范圍寬廣而平坦，結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，使用管理方法，維修容易。延伸搜索：水環(huán)真空泵
（三）型號(hào)說明
以250HW—8為例：
250—泵進(jìn)（出）水口直徑為250毫米。
8—泵總揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)為8米。

（四）水泵的傳動(dòng)方式
我廠生產(chǎn)的HW型系列混流泵均機(jī)（電）兩用，其轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)方式視各地區(qū)動(dòng)力情況而定，訂貨時(shí)根據(jù)原動(dòng)機(jī)的型號(hào)（功率、轉(zhuǎn)速）確定水泵的傳動(dòng)方式，以定皮帶輪的大小或聯(lián)軸器的規(guī)格。延伸搜索：水環(huán)真空泵
（五）水泵轉(zhuǎn)向：
從水泵進(jìn)水口看葉輪為逆時(shí)針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)（即箭頭所示的方向旋轉(zhuǎn)）。

潛水式混流泵A香河潛水式混流泵250HW-12

However, improper installation, long use time or poor maintenance, but also easy to wear or destroy. Rolling bearings In addition to the individual parts can be replaced with new, generally have to replace the whole parts. The mouth ring is also called a leak reduction or grinding ring. It is one of the most wear-prone parts in the pump. After wear can be repaired or replaced with new. When replacing the new leak reduction ring, its inner diameter should be configured according to the outer diameter of the impeller inlet. If the impeller inlet diameter wear, can be turning processing, in order to eliminate trench marks and ellipses, and then configure the internal diameter reduction of the leakage ring, impeller inlet diameter can generally be turning three times. Filler after a long time will harden and lose elasticity, will make the pump leakage, leakage, generally should replace the new filler. Oil seal is rubber products, easy to wear and aging, generally have to replace new parts. Parameters and properties of water pump (1) The main parameters of the pump pump parameters are the main technical data of the pump's operating performance, including flow, lift, speed, efficiency and ratio of the number of revolutions. Flow rate (Q) The flow rate of the pump refers to the amount of liquid discharged during the unit time.

Instructions for use (i) the HW mixed-flow pump is composed of main parts such as pump body, pump cover, impeller, pump shaft and bearing body. (Ii) The pump cover is a part of the pump connected to the inlet pipe, with a specified axial end gap between the end surface and the impeller (maintaining the specified axial clearance after eliminating the axial activity gap of the bearing). The gap is too small to produce friction, too large will lead to the pump pressure water reflux, so that the pump efficiency is reduced, through the increase or decrease adjustment paper pad to meet the required requirements of the gap. Extended search: Water ring Vacuum Pump (iii) The sealing device is composed of a filler letter, a water seal letter, a filler cover and a lead powder (or oil immersion) asbestos root. Its role is: 1, in the tea to prevent air inhalation pump, play a sealing role. 2. When pumping, prevent water from flowing out of the pump too much along the shaft. (Iv) Shaft application to protect the shaft does not make it directly friction with the filler, if long-term use found that the bushing wear too much, can change the bushing. (V) The two supports of the pump shaft are bearings in the bearing body, and the bearing has an appropriate amount of grease in its body to lubricate the bearings. (Vi) The baffle on the shaft prevents water from flowing into the bearing body along the pump, thus protecting the bearing and extending its service life.